The history of proving one’s identity with official documentation dates back 600 years to the realm of King Henry V in England. Prior to that, your name and local reputation was pretty much all you needed to prove who you were. The Safe Conducts Act of 1414 created the first documentation for the English to prove themselves as subjects of the king when outside England: Thus, the creation of the first official passport.
Biometrics Won’t Solve Our Data-Security Crisis
600 years ago, England created the first documentation for people to prove their identities. Surprisingly little has changed since then, at least in the U.S. We’ve depended on driver’s licenses, social security numbers, and password for far too long. It’s time to do better. Widespread adoption of biometrics holds the promise of a more secure way to prove identity but comes with its own challenges. One concern is whether biometrics can be leveraged successfully across multiple transaction types and platforms. Privacy concerns will invariably arise, too. If companies can’t keep your credit card information safe, how likely is it that they’ll secure your biometric data? Unfortunately, it would be naïve to believe that a self-regulating approach to these types of data collection behaviors will work. If we as a society really want to encourage greater identification and authentication capabilities from government and private industry, then government and industry will have to leverage more and more consumer-facing technology while creating trust among consumers.